A “rolling stop”, also known as a “California Stop,” refers to the act of not coming to a complete stop at a stop sign or traffic signal. Instead of halting completely, the vehicle slows down to a crawl, checks for other traffic, and then proceeds if the coast is clear. Despite the perception of some drivers that this behavior is safe, a rolling stop is illegal for motor vehicles throughout the United States due to the potential safety hazards it poses.

Are Rolling Stops Legal at Stop Signs Anywhere in the US?

In the United States, rolling stops at stop signs are universally considered illegal due to safety concerns. Every state requires a complete stop at a stop sign, where the vehicle must halt fully, and the wheels must not be in motion.

This rule is applicable even when no other vehicle or pedestrian is in sight. There might be local variations in enforcement and penalties, but the law is uniform across the country in requiring a complete stop.

Are Rolling Stops Legal for Bicyclists?

While the rules vary in different states, bicyclists are generally required to obey the same traffic laws as motor vehicles. This includes coming to a complete stop at stop signs, just as you would in a car or motorcycle.

However, some states have adopted the “Idaho Stop” law, named after the first state to implement it. This law permits cyclists to treat stop signs as yield signs, allowing them to proceed through the intersection without stopping fully, provided it is safe to do so. States which have adopted similar laws include: Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Washington D.C.

Despite this, most states still require bicyclists to execute a full stop at stop signs. For example, in $226.10 (with court costs included) for running a stop sign on a bicycle. It’s always advisable for cyclists to familiarize themselves with their local biking traffic laws to ensure they are riding legally and safely.

Why are Rolling Stops Dangerous?

Rolling stops pose a real danger to all road users due to a variety of factors:

• Lack of Awareness:  Rolling stops often occur when drivers or cyclists feel the road is clear without thoroughly checking the intersection. However, this can lead to accidents when other road users, not anticipating a rolling stop, enter the intersection.
• Pedestrian Threat:  Pedestrians, including children, may be crossing the intersection and have the right of way. A fast-approaching vehicle not coming to a complete stop poses an immediate danger.
• Reduced Reaction Time:  Rolling stops decrease the available reaction time to unexpected hazards. A full stop gives drivers or cyclists an opportunity to survey the surroundings for any potential dangers before proceeding.
• Potential for Increased Speed:  If rolling stops become habitual, drivers or cyclists may gradually increase their speed when approaching stop signs, heightening the risk of accidents.

The dangers of rolling stops clearly outweigh the seconds saved by not making a complete stop. It’s essential that all road users respect the rules and prioritize safety above the desire to reach their destination quickly. This not only ensures personal safety but also contributes to overall traffic safety.

How Long Should I Stop at a Stop Sign?

The amount of time you should pause at a stop sign is typically 3 seconds, though traffic conditions may necessitate a longer stop. The duration of a stop at a stop sign really depends on the situation and safety considerations rather than a predetermined time frame.

A general rule of thumb is that a vehicle must be in a state of “complete cessation” from movement. In practical terms, this means that the wheels of the vehicle must stop turning and the vehicle must be stationary long enough to be noticeable.

It’s also important that the vehicle must stop at the correct location, which is generally before the stop line, crosswalk, or intersection. After stopping completely, the driver should check for other vehicles, cyclists, and pedestrians. Only when it is safe to proceed should the driver then carefully enter the intersection.

How Much is the Ticket for Running a Stop Sign?

The penalty for a rolling stop varies from state to state in the United States. Generally, it’s considered a traffic violation and is typically penalized with a fine, points on a driver’s license, and, in some cases, mandatory attendance at a traffic school.

The fine can range anywhere from $60 to $350, depending on the location of the violation and the driver’s previous traffic offenses. For example, the fine with court costs in Dallas is $201.10 to $226.10, depending on the intersection. Additionally, these violations often incur points on a driver’s license which, if accumulated, may lead to higher insurance premiums or even license suspension.

While the exact penalties differ by state, the seriousness with which a rolling stop is viewed is universal. It’s important to note that regardless of the fine or the points, a rolling stop is a safety hazard that can potentially lead to accidents with severe consequences. Therefore, adherence to traffic rules, including coming to a full stop at stop signs, is crucial for everyone’s safety on the road.

Rolling Stops at Stop Signs: Frequently Asked Questions

Is it a crime to make a rolling stop at a stop sign?

No, making a rolling stop at a stop sign is not considered a crime. However, it is a traffic violation which can result in a fine, and in some cases, points on your driver’s license. The severity of the penalty varies from state to state and can be more severe for repeat offenders.

What happens if I do not pay my ticket?

If you do not pay your ticket for a rolling stop violation, the consequences can be quite severe. The exact penalties may vary by state, but they often include additional fines, a possible court summons, or even a warrant for your arrest. Unpaid tickets can lead to your license being suspended or revoked, can negatively impact your credit score, and result in higher car insurance premiums.

Can I make a rolling stop at a stop sign in a parking lot?

While technically a parking lot may seem less dangerous than a street, a rolling stop is still not advisable at a stop sign in a parking lot. Given the close proximity of other cars and pedestrians, there is potential for accidents. Additionally, local laws often apply to private property such as parking lots, so a running a parking lot stop sign could potentially result in a ticket.