Hit by an Uninsured Driver in Arizona? Here’s What You Can Do

Two people crouching next to damaged vehicles, one photographing the damage and the other talking on a phone.

After being hit by an uninsured driver in Arizona, you have three main options: file a claim through your own uninsured motorist (UM) coverage, use your collision coverage for vehicle damage, or sue the at-fault driver directly. Arizona law requires insurers to offer UM coverage, but drivers may reject it in writing.

These rules apply to drivers across Arizona, including people involved in uninsured driver accidents in Tempe and nearby communities.

Low-angle view of two vehicles with collision damage, one with a crushed side panel, on a gravel surface against a blue sky.

What Are Your Options If You Were Hit by an Uninsured Driver in Arizona?

Your options may include uninsured motorist coverage, collision coverage, health insurance, or a lawsuit against the driver who caused the crash. The right approach depends on your policy, the losses you suffered, and whether the uninsured driver has assets that could satisfy a judgment.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage: UM coverage may pay medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other bodily injury losses. Under ARS 20-259.01, Arizona insurers must offer uninsured motorist coverage, but policyholders may reject it in writing. Available limits generally begin at $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident.

Collision Coverage: Collision coverage may pay to repair or replace your vehicle, minus the deductible, regardless of whether the other driver had insurance. It does not cover medical bills, lost income, or pain and suffering.

Lawsuit Against the At-Fault Driver: You may sue the uninsured driver for bodily injury, property damage, and other losses. Collection can be difficult because uninsured drivers often have limited assets, although wage garnishment or property liens may be available after a judgment in some cases.

Health Insurance and Other Coverage: Health insurance may cover accident-related treatment when auto coverage is unavailable or insufficient. Deductibles, copays, and reimbursement rights may apply. MedPay may also cover qualifying medical expenses if it is included in your policy.

A personal injury lawyer can review each potential source of compensation before you accept a settlement or assume that no recovery is available.

What to Do Immediately After Being Hit by an Uninsured Driver

Call 911, document the collision, and notify your insurer promptly. These steps can protect your ability to prove fault and pursue compensation after being hit by an uninsured driver in Arizona.

  1. Call 911 and request a police response. Tell the officer if the other driver cannot provide valid insurance information so that detail appears in the report.
  2. Photograph the vehicles, license plates, road conditions, traffic signals, debris, and visible injuries before the scene changes.
  3. Collect the other driver’s name, address, license number, plate number, and registration information. Get contact details from any witnesses.
  4. Do not admit fault or guess about what caused the crash. Arizona uses pure comparative fault, so statements made at the scene may later be used to reduce your recovery.
  5. Seek medical care and keep records of appointments, diagnoses, prescriptions, and expenses. Delayed symptoms should still be documented.
  6. Notify your insurer promptly, but consider speaking with an attorney before giving a recorded statement. Delayed notice may create coverage disputes.

Acting quickly after an uninsured driver accident helps preserve evidence before video is erased and witnesses become hard to locate.

How Uninsured Motorist Coverage Works in Arizona

Uninsured motorist coverage may pay bodily injury losses when the driver who caused the crash has no liability insurance.

Under ARS 20-259.01, Arizona insurers must offer UM coverage, although drivers may reject it in writing. If you were hit by an uninsured driver in Arizona, this coverage may help pay for:

  • Medical bills
  • Lost wages
  • Reduced earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering
  • Wrongful death losses when applicable

UM coverage applies to bodily injury, not vehicle damage. Drivers generally need collision coverage to repair or replace their vehicle after an uninsured motorist crash.

Underinsured motorist coverage is different. UIM coverage applies when the at-fault driver has insurance, but the available policy limits are not enough to cover the injured person’s damages.

Hit-and-run accidents may also qualify for UM benefits when the fleeing driver cannot be identified. A police report, photographs, witness statements, surveillance footage, and vehicle damage can help prove that another driver caused the crash.

Wooden gavel resting on a surface covered with paper currency.

Arizona’s Pure Comparative Fault Rule and What It Means for Your Claim

Arizona allows an injured person to recover compensation even when that person shares part of the fault for the accident.

Under ARS 12-2505, compensation is reduced by the claimant’s percentage of responsibility. If your damages total $10,000 and you are found 20% at fault, your potential recovery would be reduced to $8,000.

The same rule can affect a UM claim. Your insurer may argue that you were speeding, distracted, following too closely, or otherwise contributed to the collision. A higher fault percentage means a lower payout.

Police reports, photographs, witness information, medical records, video footage, and vehicle data can help challenge an unsupported attempt to shift blame. Strong documentation is especially important when the uninsured driver disputes what happened.

What Happens If Your Insurance Company Acts in Bad Faith

Insurance bad faith may occur when an insurer unreasonably delays, undervalues, or denies a valid claim made by its own policyholder.

Possible warning signs include:

  • Failing to respond to claim communications
  • Conducting an incomplete investigation
  • Denying coverage without a clear explanation
  • Making an unreasonably low settlement offer
  • Delaying payment after liability and damages are reasonably clear
  • Misrepresenting policy terms or available coverage

A delay or denial does not automatically prove bad faith. The issue is whether the insurer acted reasonably based on the information available and whether it fulfilled its duties under the policy and Arizona law.

Policyholders should keep copies of emails, letters, medical records, estimates, claim notes, and payment explanations. These records may reveal insurance company tactics that support a challenge to the insurer’s conduct.

Complaints may also be submitted to the Arizona Department of Insurance and Financial Institutions. A regulatory complaint does not replace legal action or extend the deadline for pursuing benefits under the policy.

Penalties for Driving Without Insurance in Arizona

Driving without the required insurance in Arizona is a civil traffic violation that can lead to fines and suspended driving privileges.

Under ARS 28-4135, penalties increase when a driver commits additional violations within 36 months:

  • First violation: Minimum $500 civil penalty and a three-month suspension or restriction of driving privileges
  • Second violation: Minimum $750 civil penalty and a six-month suspension of the driver’s license, registration, and license plates
  • Third or subsequent violation: Minimum $1,000 civil penalty and a one-year suspension of the driver’s license, registration, and license plates

Drivers may also need to provide proof of financial responsibility before their privileges are restored. The penalties for driving without insurance in Arizona are separate from the driver’s personal responsibility for injuries and property damage caused in a crash.

Key Deadlines for Uninsured Driver Claims in Arizona

Written notice of an uninsured motorist claim is generally required within three years, while personal injury and property damage lawsuits usually have a two-year filing deadline.

ARS 12-555 generally requires written notice to the insurer within three years after the accident. Different timing may apply if the injured person did not initially know the other driver was uninsured or an insurer later denied coverage.

A lawsuit against the at-fault driver for injuries or property damage generally must be filed within two years under ARS 12-542. Insurance policies may also contain separate notice requirements, so drivers should report the collision and begin preserving evidence promptly.

Teenager, woman and man, exchanging information after a car accident.

Get a Free Case Review From an Arizona Personal Injury Lawyer

Thompson Law offers Arizona uninsured driver accident victims a Free Consultation with No Fee Unless We Win. An attorney can identify available coverage, calculate your losses, and push back on any attempt to reduce your payout. Contact us to get started.

FAQ

What happens if I don’t have uninsured motorist coverage in Arizona?

You may use collision coverage for vehicle damage, health insurance or MedPay for medical treatment, or pursue the uninsured driver directly. Recovery from the driver depends on whether that person has income or assets available to satisfy a judgment.

Can I still get compensation if I was partly at fault in the accident?

Yes. Arizona follows pure comparative fault, so you may still recover compensation when you share responsibility. Your payment is reduced according to the percentage of fault assigned to you.

How long do I have to file a claim after being hit by an uninsured driver in Arizona?

Written notice of a UM claim is generally required within three years under ARS 12-555. A personal injury lawsuit against the uninsured driver generally must be filed within two years under ARS 12-542.

Does uninsured motorist coverage apply to hit-and-run accidents in Arizona?

UM coverage may apply when an unidentified hit-and-run driver causes bodily injury. The claimant must provide evidence that another vehicle caused the crash and comply with the reporting and notice requirements in the policy.

What should I do if my insurance company is delaying or denying my UM claim?

Ask for the insurer’s position in writing and preserve all emails, letters, medical records, estimates, and claim notes. An attorney can determine whether the delay or denial is supported or may amount to bad faith.

¿Hablan español los abogados que manejan casos de accidentes con conductores sin seguro en Arizona?

Sí, puedes hablar con un abogado en español si te lesionó un conductor sin seguro en Tempe o en cualquier otra parte de Arizona. Te explican qué cobertura tienes disponible y cómo pedir una compensación, todo en tu idioma. Contáctanos para una consulta gratis. No cobramos si no ganamos tu caso.

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