What to Do After a Car Accident in Texas

Person documenting a car accident scene with a mobile phone, taking photos of vehicle damage and evidence for an insurance claim

Knowing what to do after a car accident in Texas can help you protect your health, your legal rights, and your insurance claim from the very beginning.

Even a minor crash can create confusion in the initial moments. The steps you take at the scene, in the first 24 hours, and in the days that follow can affect the evidence available, the insurance process, and any future legal claim. This guide walks you through each stage clearly and practically, including when it may be helpful to speak with car accident lawyers about your options.

After a car accident in Texas, check for injuries, call 911, and move to a safe location if possible. Exchange information, document the scene with photos, and report the accident if required. Then seek medical care, notify your insurance company, and consider speaking with a lawyer to protect your claim.

Man and woman discussing a minor car accident at the scene, standing near vehicles after a fender bender and reviewing damage and information

What to Do Immediately After a Car Accident in Texas  

Immediately after a crash, prioritize safety and then document the incident. Use this checklist to guide your next steps:

  • Check for injuries: Make sure you and everyone involved are safe. Call for medical help immediately if anyone is injured.
  • Call 911: This helps bring emergency responders to the scene and creates an official record of the accident.
  • Move to a safe location if possible: If the vehicle can be moved safely, get it out of traffic to reduce the risk of another collision.
  • Turn on your hazard lights: This makes the accident scene easier for other drivers to see.
  • Stay at the scene: Texas law requires drivers to stop and remain at the accident scene, especially when someone is injured or there is visible property damage.

Step-by-Step Actions at the Scene

Once everyone is as safe as possible, the next step is protecting the facts of the accident. What you do at the scene can affect the police report, the insurance investigation, and any claim you may need to file later.

Exchange Driver and Insurance Information

Get the other driver’s full name, phone number, driver’s license number, license plate number, insurance company, and policy number. If more than one vehicle was involved, collect this information from each driver.

It is also smart to note the make, model, and color of every vehicle involved. These details can help if there is later confusion about who was involved or how the accident happened.

Take Photos and Videos of the Scene

Photos and videos help preserve evidence before vehicles are moved and before conditions change. Try to capture:

  • Damage to all vehicles
  • The position of the cars
  • Skid marks, debris, or broken glass
  • Traffic signs or signals nearby
  • Road conditions
  • Visible injuries
  • The wider scene from different angles

This kind of documentation can support your version of events if the other driver changes their story or the insurance company questions what happened.

Get Witness Information

If anyone saw the crash, ask for their name and contact information. A neutral witness can be especially helpful when drivers give conflicting versions of the accident.

You do not need a full statement at the scene. Just gather enough information so your attorney or insurance company can contact that person later if required.

Speak Carefully and Do Not Admit Fault

Be polite and cooperative, but keep your comments brief. Do not apologize, guess about what happened, or say the accident was your fault. A statement made under stress can later be used against you.

It is fine to check whether others are okay and to answer basic questions from the police. Just avoid concluding that all the facts are clear.

Texas Laws You Must Follow After a Car Accident

Texas has specific rules that apply after a car accident. These rules affect what you must do at the scene, when police should be involved, and how liability may be handled once a claim begins.

Before looking at insurance and fault, start with the most immediate legal requirement. What you do in the first few minutes after a crash can carry legal consequences of its own.

Duty to Stop and Remain at the Scene

After any car accident in Texas, you are required to stop your vehicle and remain at the scene. Leaving too soon can lead to serious legal consequences, especially if someone was injured.

You must stay long enough to:

  • Provide your name and address
  • Share your vehicle registration information
  • Give your insurance details
  • Assist anyone who may need medical attention if it is safe to do so

When You Must Call the Police

You should call 911 after a car accident in Texas if anyone is injured or if the situation feels unsafe. Even in less severe accidents, having an official report can help avoid disputes later.

In general, a police report is required when:

  • Someone is injured or killed
  • There is significant vehicle or property damage
  • The damage appears to exceed $1,000

Even when you are unsure, calling is usually the safer choice. What looks minor at first can quickly become more serious.

Texas Is a Fault-Based State

Texas uses a fault-based system. This means the driver who caused the accident is responsible for paying for the damage.

This affects how claims are handled:

  • You may file a claim against the at-fault driver’s insurance
  • Insurance companies will investigate who caused the accident
  • Evidence and statements can directly impact your compensation

 Insurance Minimum Requirements in Texas

Texas requires minimum liability coverage of 30/60/25, according to the Texas Department of Insurance.

  • $30,000 for injuries per person
  • $60,000 total for injuries per accident
  • $25,000 for property damage

These are only the minimum amounts required by law. In a serious accident, the total cost can exceed these limits, which may create additional financial and legal complications.

What to Do in the First 24 Hours After an Accident

What happens after you leave the scene can have a direct impact on both your recovery and your claim. The first 24 hours are especially important because this is when medical records begin, the insurance notice usually happens, and early documentation starts to take shape.

Your next priority is your health. Even if you were able to walk away from the accident, that does not always mean you are uninjured.

Seek Medical Care Even If You Feel Fine

Some injuries do not show symptoms right away. Pain, stiffness, headaches, dizziness, and soft tissue injuries may take hours or even longer to become noticeable. In more serious cases, delayed symptoms can also happen with concussions, internal injuries, or back and neck trauma.

Getting medical care early can help you:

  • Identify injuries before they get worse
  • Create a medical record linked to the accident
  • Prevent the insurance company from arguing that you were not really hurt

If emergency care is not needed, you should still consider seeing a doctor, visiting urgent care, or getting evaluated as soon as possible.  

Notify Your Insurance Company

Most insurance policies require prompt notice after a crash. In many cases, that means reporting the accident within 24 to 72 hours, even if you were not at fault.

When you contact your insurer, stick to the basic facts:

  • When and where the accident happened
  • Who was involved
  • Whether police responded
  • Whether medical treatment was needed

Keep your explanation clear and brief. Do not guess about injuries, speed, or fault. If you are still being evaluated or do not yet have all the details, it is better to say that than to make assumptions that may later be used against you.

Start Documenting Injuries and Expenses

Good documentation does not begin weeks later. It starts right away. The earlier you organize your records, the easier it becomes to show what the accident cost you physically, emotionally, and financially.

Start keeping track of:

  • Medical visits and treatment plans
  • Prescriptions and out-of-pocket costs
  • Photos of visible injuries
  • Missed work and lost income
  • Repair estimates or vehicle damage records

It can also help to write down how you feel each day during the first few days after the accident. Changes in pain, mobility, sleep, or daily routine may seem small at first, but they can become important later if the injury lasts longer than expected.

What to Do in the Days After a Car Accident

In the days after a crash, your focus should shift to treatment, documentation, and communication. Your priority is staying consistent with medical care.

Follow Your Medical Treatment Plan

If a doctor recommends follow-up care, physical therapy, medication, or imaging, try to follow that plan closely.

Gaps in treatment can hurt your recovery and give the insurance company a reason to question how serious your injuries are. If symptoms change or get worse, report that to your doctor so it appears in your medical record.

Keep Records of Bills, Lost Wages, and Repairs

A car accident claim is not only about proving fault. It is also about showing the full impact of the crash. Keep records of:

  • Medical bills
  • Prescription costs
  • Missed work and lost wages
  • Vehicle repair estimates and invoices
  • Other out-of-pocket expenses related to the accident 

Avoid Speaking to the Other Driver’s Insurance Without Preparation

The other driver’s insurer may contact you soon after the accident and ask for a statement. Be careful. Their goal is to protect their side of the claim. Before speaking with them, avoid:

  • Giving a recorded statement
  • Guessing about the fault
  • Minimizing your injuries
  • Accepting a quick settlement before you know the full extent of your losses

If the accident involved injuries, disputed fault, or pressure from the insurer, it may be wise to speak with a lawyer first.

How the Insurance Claim Process Works in Texas

After a car accident, one of the next steps is dealing with the insurance claim. This is how the process works in Texas.

Filing the Claim

You can usually file a claim with your insurance company, the other driver’s insurance company, or both, depending on the situation. When you file, be prepared to provide:

  • The date, time, and location of the accident
  • The names of the drivers involved
  • Insurance information
  • Photos, videos, or other evidence
  • The police report number, if one exists

Working With the Insurance Adjuster

After the claim is filed, an insurance adjuster is assigned to evaluate what happened. The adjuster works for the insurance company, not for you.

Their role is to review the damage, look at the evidence, and determine how the claim should move forward. They may contact you for additional information or ask questions about the accident. This is why it is important to stay consistent and careful with what you say.

Building the Claim With Evidence

Once the claim is active, the insurance company will begin reviewing the documentation tied to the accident. This may include:

  • Photos and videos from the scene
  • The police report
  • Medical records and bills
  • Repair estimates
  • Witness information
  • Statements from the drivers involved

The stronger your documentation is, the more difficult it becomes for the insurer to dispute what happened or reduce the value of your claim.

Waiting for the Settlement Process

There is not one fixed timeline for every car accident claim. Some are resolved quickly, while others take longer if the fault is disputed, injuries are still being treated, or more documentation is needed.

In Texas, according to TDI, insurers generally must acknowledge a claim within 15 business days, and after receiving the information they require, they generally have 15 business days to accept or reject the claim. They may extend that decision period by up to 45 days if they explain why more time is needed.

Avoiding Mistakes That Reduce Compensation

Throughout the process, certain mistakes can weaken your claim or reduce the amount you recover. Try to avoid:

  • Delaying medical treatment
  • Failing to keep records of your expenses
  • Giving inconsistent statements
  • Accepting a quick settlement too early
  • Posting about the accident on social media
  • Minimizing your injuries before treatment is complete

Small decisions during this stage can have a larger impact once the claim is reviewed. In more complex cases, working with a San Antonio car accident lawyer can help you avoid mistakes that may affect your claim.

What NOT to Do After a Car Accident

What you avoid after a crash can matter just as much as what you do. Certain mistakes can weaken your claim, create problems with the insurance company, or make it harder to recover full compensation.

  • Do Not Admit Fault: Do not apologize, guess what happened, or say the accident was your fault. A comment made under stress can be used against you later. Stick to the facts and let the investigation determine liability.
  • Do Not Delay Medical Care: Do not wait too long to get checked. Some injuries appear hours or days later, and delayed treatment can hurt both your recovery and your claim. Early medical care also creates a record linking the injury to the accident.
  • Do Not Post on Social Media: Do not post about the accident, your injuries, or your daily activities. Insurance companies may use photos, comments, or updates to question your credibility or argue that your injuries are not as serious as claimed.
  • Do Not Give Recorded Statements Without Guidance: Do not give a recorded statement to the other driver’s insurance company without preparation. If you are injured, unsure about fault, or still receiving treatment, a rushed statement can damage your claim.

When to Contact a Car Accident Lawyer in Texas

Some accident claims become difficult quickly. If your case involves serious injuries, disputed fault, or problems with the insurance company, speaking with a lawyer early can help protect your claim.

There are several situations where speaking with a lawyer may be the right next step.

Serious Injuries

If the accident caused significant injuries, the claim may involve higher medical costs, lost income, ongoing treatment, and long-term effects. This often includes:

    • Head injuries
    • Back or neck injuries
    • Broken bones
  • Surgery
  • Long-term pain or reduced mobility

Fault Disputes

If the other driver blames you, changes their story, or denies responsibility, your claim can become harder to prove. A lawyer can help protect key evidence, such as:

  • Police reports
  • Photos and videos
  • Witness statements
  • Insurance communications

Low Settlement Offers

A quick settlement may seem helpful, but it can be far below what your claim is actually worth, especially if treatment is still ongoing. This is a red flag when the offer does not fully reflect:

  • Medical care
  • Lost wages
  • Future treatment
  • Pain and suffering

Insurance Delays or Denials

If the insurer keeps delaying the process, repeating document requests, or denying the claim without a clear reason, it may be time to get legal support. Early legal help can make it easier to protect your evidence, respond strategically, and avoid settling for less than you may deserve.

If your injuries are serious or your case is becoming more complex, speaking with a Houston car accident lawyer can help you understand your options and protect your claim.

Trust Thompson Law to Help With Your Next Steps

After a car accident, the steps you take matter. From medical care to insurance decisions, each move can affect how your claim develops and what you may be able to recover.

At Thompson Law, we help you stay in control of that process. Our team handles communication with the insurance company, reviews your case, and helps you avoid mistakes that can reduce your compensation.

We can help you:

  • Understand your rights from the start
  • Deal with insurance adjusters
  • Build a strong claim with proper documentation
  • Evaluate settlement offers before you accept anything
  • Take action if your claim is delayed or denied

If you were injured in a car accident in Texas, you don’t have to handle everything alone. Contact Thompson Law for a free consultation to understand your rights, protect your claim, and find out what your case may be worth.

Frequently Asked Questions About What to Do After a Car Accident in Texas

What should I do immediately after a car accident in Texas?

Check for injuries, call 911, and move to a safe location if possible. Then exchange information, take photos, get witness details, and avoid admitting fault. If anyone is hurt or the damage is significant, stay at the scene and wait for law enforcement.

Do I have to report a car accident in Texas?

You should report the accident if someone is injured, killed or if the damage appears significant. Calling the police can also help create an official record, which may be important later for insurance or legal purposes.

How long do I have to file a claim in Texas?

Insurance companies usually expect prompt notice, so it is best to report the accident as soon as possible. The longer you wait, the more likely it is that delays or missing details will complicate the process.

Should I talk to the insurance adjuster?

You can speak with your insurance company to report the accident, but you should be careful with the other driver’s insurer. Do not guess, minimize your injuries, or give a recorded statement without preparation.

¿Atienden en español?

Sí. Thompson Law atiende a clientes en español y puede ayudarte a entender tus opciones después de un accidente de auto en Texas. Hablar con alguien en tu idioma puede hacer que el proceso sea mucho más claro desde el principio.

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