Most of us know that parking directly in front of a fire hydrant is unsafe. In the event of a fire, obstructing access to a fire hydrant could impede the ability of the fire department to do their job, increasing fire damage to property and risking lives.
However, is it illegal to park in front of or near a fire hydrant? Understanding the legality of parking near fire hydrants is especially important for drivers, since the laws related to parking near fire hydrants are somewhat specific and different between U.S. states.
What are the Restrictions for Parking Near a Fire Hydrant in Every State?
Although Texas prohibits parking or stopping within 15 feet of a fire hydrant, it is important to know that the laws when you park next to a fire hydrant differ across other states. While every state in the United States has a law prohibiting parking within a certain distance of a fire hydrant, the laws vary for how far away you must park.
Four states allow you to park next to a fire hydrant at a relatively close distance: Iowa (5 feet), Vermont (6 feet), Tennessee (as close as 7.5 feet), and Rhode Island (8 feet). Nine states and the District of Columbia permit you to park next to a fire hydrant at 10 feet. All other states only allow parking next to a fire hydrant at a distance of 15 feet. The table below outlines the parking distance restrictions related to fire hydrants in every state in the United States, as well as referencing the relevant state laws.
| STATE | FIRE HYDRANT PARKING DISTANCE RESTRICTIONS | STATE LAW |
| Alabama | 15 feet | Ala. Code § 32-5A-137 |
| Alaska | 15 feet | 13 Alaska Admin. Code § 02.340 |
| Arizona | 15 feet | Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 28-873 |
| Arkansas | 15 feet | Ark. Code § 27-51-1302 |
| California | 15 feet | Cal. Veh. Code § 22514 |
| Colorado | 15 feet | Colorado Title 42. Vehicles and Traffic § 42-4-1204 |
| Connecticut | 10 feet | Conn. Gen. Stat. § 14-251 |
| Delaware | 15 feet | Del. Code Tit. 21, § 4179 |
| District of Columbia | 10 feet | D.C. Code § 2405.2 |
| Florida | 15 feet | Fla. Stat. Ann. § 316.1945 |
| Georgia | 15 feet | Ga. Code Ann. § 40-6-203 |
| Hawaii | 15 feet | Haw. Rev. Stat. § 19-15.1-8 |
| Idaho | 15 feet | Idaho Code § 49-660 |
| Illinois | 15 feet | Illinois Statutes Chapter 625. Vehicles § 5/11-1303 |
| Indiana | 15 feet | Indiana Code Title 9. Motor Vehicles § 9-21-16-5 |
| Iowa | 5 feet | Iowa Code §. 321.358 |
| Kansas | 15 feet | Kan. Stat. § 8-1571 |
| Kentucky | 15 feet | Ky. Rev. Stat. § 189.450 |
| Louisiana | 15 feet | Louisiana Revised Statutes Tit. 32, § 143 |
| Maine | 10 feet | Title 29-A, §2068: Parking |
| Maryland | 15 feet | Maryland Code, Transportation § 21-1003 |
| Massachusetts | 10 feet | Parking, 720 Mass. Reg. 9.03 |
| Michigan | 15 feet | MCL – Section 257.674 – Michigan Legislature |
| Minnesota | 10 feet | Minn. Stat. § 169.34 |
| Mississippi | 10 feet | Miss. Code § 63-3-901 |
| Missouri | 15 feet | Mo. Rev. Stat. § 300.440 |
| Montana | 15 feet | Mont. Code Ann. § 61-8-354 |
| Nebraska | 15 feet | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 60-6,166 |
| Nevada | 15 feet | Nev. Rev. Stat. § 484B.450 |
| New Hampshire | 15 feet | N.H. Rev. Stat. § 265:69 |
| New Jersey | 10 feet | N.J. Stat. 39 § 4-138 |
| New Mexico | 15 feet | N.M. Stat. § 66-7-351 |
| New York | 15 feet | N.Y. St. VAT Sec. 1202, Art. 32, Tit. 7, Ch. 71 |
| North Carolina | 15 feet | N.C. Gen. Stat. Ch. 20. Motor Vehicles § 20-162 |
| North Dakota | 10 feet | N.D. Cent. Code § 39-10-49 |
| Ohio | 15 feet | Ohio Rev. Code § 4511.68 |
| Oklahoma | 15 feet | Okla. Stat. 47-11-1003 |
| Oregon | 10 feet | Or. Rev. Stat. § 811.550 |
| Pennsylvania | 15 feet | 75 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3353 |
| Rhode Island | 8 feet | R.I. Gen. Laws § 31-21-4 |
| South Carolina | 15 feet | S.C. Code § 8-912 |
| South Dakota | 15 feet | S.D. Codified Laws § 32-30-6 |
| Tennessee | 7.5 to 15 feet (decided by each incorporated municipality) | Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-8-160 |
| Texas | 15 feet | Texas Transportation Code – TRANSP § 545.302 |
| Utah | 15 feet | Utah Code § 41-6a-1401 |
| Vermont | 6 feet | Vt. Stat. Tit. 23, § 1104 |
| Virginia | 15 feet | Va. Code Ann. § 46.2-1239 |
| Washington | 15 feet | WAC § 132N-156-550 |
| West Virginia | 15 feet | W. Va. Code § 17C-13-3 |
| Wisconsin | 10 feet | Wisc. Stat. § 346.53(3) |
| Wyoming | 15 feet | Wy. Stat. § 31-5-504 |
Why is it Dangerous to Park Next to a Fire Hydrant?
There are a few key reasons why all states prohibit drivers from parking near fire hydrants:
- Emergency Access: The primary reason is to ensure clear and unobstructed access to fire hydrants for fire trucks and firefighters in the event of a fire emergency. Hydrants provide the water supply necessary for putting out fires. If vehicles are parked too close, it can block or delay fire engines from being able to connect hose lines to the hydrant quickly. Every second counts in a fire, so immediate hydrant access is critical.
- Visibility: Parked vehicles in front of hydrants can obscure their visibility from the street, making it difficult for fire crews to locate them when needed. Hydrants need to be clearly visible at all times.
- Operating Space: Fire trucks and personnel need operating room around a hydrant to make connections, open valve stems, and deploy hoses. Parked cars eliminate the necessary space to work safely and effectively.
- Public Safety: House fires, building fires, wildfires – keeping hydrants accessible protects lives and property by allowing the fire department to combat blazes as swiftly as possible.
- Enforcement: Having universal laws against obstructing hydrants makes it easier for law enforcement and fire officials to consistently enforce the rules across jurisdictions.
Essentially, preventing parked vehicles from blocking hydrant access maximizes fire safety and firefighting capabilities. The risk of a blocked hydrant needlessly delaying fire suppression efforts is too high a price, which is why this common parking violation is prohibited nationwide.
Is it Illegal to Park Next to a Fire Hydrant in Texas?
Texas law prohibits drivers from stopping or parking an occupied or unoccupied vehicle within 15 feet of a fire hydrant, except to momentarily pick up or drop off passengers. Under Texas Transportation Code § 545.302, a driver that parks their vehicle within 15 feet of a fire hydrant is subject to a fine. The fine amounts vary by city within Texas when you park next to a fire hydrant. For example, the fine is $105 in Houston, $70 in Austin, and $55 in El Paso.
What are the Exceptions for Parking Next to a Fire Hydrant in Texas?
Texas Transportation Code § 545.302(e) provides an exemption that allows municipalities to adopt an ordinance that would exempt private vehicles operated by elevator constructors responding to an elevator emergency from the parking restrictions outlined in this law.
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