Suing for Burn Injuries at a Restaurant: Liability, Settlement Amounts, and What to Do Next

Medical professional bandaging a patient's hand and wrist after an injury

Yes, you can sue a restaurant for a burn injury if the restaurant’s negligence caused the burn. Common cases involve spilled hot drinks, kitchen fires, fryer oil splashes, hot plates, and defective equipment. Compensation can include medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering, with settlements ranging from $5,000 to several million dollars depending on severity.

If you are considering a burn injury restaurant lawsuit, learn what to do after a personal injury accident to protect your claim from the start. Time is critical. The sooner you act, the stronger your position.

Person showing a wrist injury to an attorney during a legal consultation

Can You Sue a Restaurant for a Burn Injury?

Yes, you can sue a restaurant if negligence caused your burn, whether by employees, restaurant management, or equipment manufacturers. The first step is to build the case, identify who is at fault or responsible for the accident, and determine how the accident could have been prevented.

Whether you are a client or an employee, you’re entitled to compensation if negligence or direct liability, among other factors, is proven. Frustration is normal after an accident, but it’s essential to shake off the shock and take immediate action to give yourself the best chance of a successful outcome. What you do in the first 48 hours directly affects your case outcome.

Common Causes of Burn Injuries at Restaurants

The most common causes of restaurant burn injuries are:

  • Spilled hot drinks (such as coffee, tea, soup) by servers. If the burn is caused by poor training or a server’s carelessness.
  • Hot plates and serve ware coming into contact with skin. If the plates or utensils coming out of the kitchen exceed safe heat limits, or if you don’t receive safe indications.
  • Fryer oil splashes. Due to poorly calibrated or poorly maintained equipment.
  • Kitchen fires and grease fires. Due to a lack of protocol or poor maintenance.
  • Tableside cooking and open flame service. The most well-known recent case is Navy Pier, where improper handling of the cooking flame resulted in 4 injured people, one of them with third-degree burns.
  • Defective equipment. The most common examples are espresso machines, fryers, and ovens, which cause burns due to malfunction.
  • Cleaning chemicals. These cause chemical burns when mixed improperly, due to poor instruction or inadequate training.
  • Excessively hot food causing mouth/throat burns. Even excessively hot food can cause serious injuries to customers; restaurants must prevent this.
  • Hot food in to-go bags. If an order exceeds safe temperatures, it can cause lap burns.

What all these causes share: they are preventable and directly attributable to mismanagement on the part of the restaurant, its staff, or its equipment. If a restaurant could have prevented your burn but didn’t, you may have a case, because that’s negligence.

Who Can Be Held Liable in a Restaurant Burn Injury Case?

The restaurant itself is the most common liable party, responsible for risk management, staff training, and safe conditions. Next is a restaurant employee, for mishandling dishes or failing to warn you about hot food.

There are also cases involving manufacturers, such as when burns are caused by restaurant equipment like defective coffee makers, fryers, or espresso machines. A well-known hot liquid injury case is the lawsuit against Barnes & Noble, where not only was the coffee too hot, but it was also served on a defective and poorly maintained table.

Liability lies with the manufacturers, maintenance staff, food suppliers, or installers, and it is the lawyer’s job to determine who is truly responsible for the malfunction. In complex cases, more than one party is at fault.

Multiple points of negligence mean multiple liable parties. You don’t need to figure out who’s at fault, as that’s your attorney’s job. Your job is to preserve evidence and get a legal review before the deadline expires.

How to Prove Negligence in a Restaurant Burn Case

The key legal concept is the duty of care, where restaurants have a legal duty to keep customers safe from preventable harm. Not warning about dangerously hot plates, untrained staff, or unsafe equipment is a direct breach of that duty.

Excessively high temperatures combined with untrained staff are a direct path to a restaurant burn injury. If mishandling of the situation, such as improperly fastened lids, causes an accident, the restaurant is responsible for the resulting damages, injuries, and losses.

This can be proven with medical records, incident reports, photos, and even witness statements or security camera footage. Burns leave evidence that later will help us hold the restaurant accountable, so preserve it.

Burn Injury Severity and How It Affects Your Case

The American Burn Association provides clinical guidelines for burn patients referral, and these will determine the severity of your case and how it’s compensated:

  • 1st degree: These are superficial burns and result in moderate compensation.
  • 2nd degree: Blistering; compensation depends on the scarring caused by the injury, but the amount is higher.
  • 3rd degree: Deep burn, with scarring; complex treatment; a severe case that may qualify as a catastrophic injury.
  • 4th degree: the burn extends to the muscles or even the bones; compensation is in the millions.

Severity determines settlement ranges, but only a burn injury lawyer can tell you what your specific case is worth, including the long-term impact of scarring and treatment.

Restaurant Burn Injury Settlement Amounts

Learn about the compensation amounts based on the severity, liable parties, available insurance, and how well your attorney builds the case:

Severity Compensation Ranges
1st Degree Burns Less than $10,000.00
2nd Degree Burns From $10,000.00 up to $150,000.00
3rd Degree Burns From $100,000.00 potentially up to millions
4th Degree Burns From $500,000.00 to over 15 millions.

There have been many successful cases against restaurants. In Texas, a case against IHOP involving a second-degree burn from hot syrup resulted in $7,000.00 in compensation. In Nevada, compensation totaled $150,000.00 following burns sustained by an infant from soup that was too hot.

What these cases have in common is that the burns were preventable, and the restaurants were held accountable. In New York, second- and third-degree burns from spilled hot soup resulted in a $75,000 settlement. Barnes & Noble paid out $5,000 for a hot coffee burn. The national median for personal injury verdicts is $366,313, according to Jury Verdict Research, and the median for burn liability cases is $223,893.

If a restaurant has offered you a low settlement, you likely have a case worth more than their initial offer. Don’t accept before you know your full rights.

Damages You Can Recover in a Restaurant Burn Lawsuit

The types of damages you can recover in a restaurant burn case include economic losses like medical bills, future treatment, rehabilitation, and lost wages, as well as non-economic losses like pain and suffering, scarring, and disfigurement.

Emotional distress resulting from a burn injury has real value and can be included in your claim. In extreme cases, punitive damages may also be awarded, but only when the restaurant knew of a serious risk and did nothing to prevent it. Your attorney’s job is to calculate the full value of your claim.

Person reviewing a personal injury law document on a clipboard

What If You Were a Restaurant Employee?

If you were burned while working at a restaurant, your case will most likely be handled as a workers’ compensation claim, which covers medical bills and lost wages regardless of fault. If the burn was caused by defective equipment from a manufacturer, you may also have a separate lawsuit against that manufacturer, giving you two potential sources of compensation.

In cases of gross negligence, where the restaurant knowingly created or failed to prevent extreme danger, you may have additional options. An attorney can evaluate whether more than one claim applies to your situation.

Statute of Limitations for Restaurant Burn Injury Lawsuits

The deadline to file a lawsuit depends on where the burn occurred, ranging from 1 to 6 years. The statute of limitations begins on the date the injury occurs, although there are exceptions that can extend these timeframes further. The applicable deadline depends on the state where the accident happened, so consult an attorney to confirm the specific timeframe for your case.

It is essential to seek legal assistance as soon as possible, as time is a critical factor in receiving compensation. If the statute of limitations expires, you lose your right to sue, even with the best case. Insurance companies know your deadline, and will delay, stall, and wait you out. The only way to protect your case is to start the process now.

Government-owned restaurants have much shorter deadlines for taking action, so an attorney must evaluate your case so they can provide you with specific timelines and courses of action, including evidence collection, to build your case.

What NOT to Do After a Restaurant Burn Injury

The restaurant and its insurer will try to minimize your case, trying to push you to accept less. Here’s what to avoid:

  • Don’t accept the restaurant’s first offer. Do not accept any form of compensation, payment, or free meals, as this directly affects your case.
  • Don’t sign anything from the restaurant or its insurer without legal review. You don’t know what you might be signing, and you could be waiving your right to sue without realizing it.
  • Don’t delay medical care. Don’t wait; seek medical attention immediately, as this will serve as evidence in the future and must be properly documented.
  • Don’t leave without documenting the scene and witnesses. The more evidence you have, the stronger your case will be, so take photos if you can, write down witnesses’ names and numbers, and gather anything that might be useful.
  • Don’t post about the incident on social media. Not even on your private social spaces, as this can harm your case and reveal critical information.
  • Don’t give a recorded statement to the restaurant’s insurance company. The insurance company’s job is to protect the restaurant’s interests; don’t speak with them and let your lawyer handle it.

Missing your deadline or signing away your rights will cost you your case. Get legal advice before you talk to anyone from the restaurant or their insurer.

When to Contact a Restaurant Burn Injury Lawyer

If one or more of these situations apply to you, seek legal advice:

  • Burns requiring an ER visit, surgery, or skin grafts. The severity of the injuries is the deciding factor and determines the final compensation.
  • The restaurant or its insurer is disputing liability. Get legal assistance and protect your case.
  • You’re being offered a low settlement. No one pays for something they aren’t responsible for; if you receive an offer without legal advice, you can likely recover much more with the help of your attorney.
  • You’re an employee with both workers’ comp and a potential third-party claim. Working for the restaurant doesn’t hurt your case; in many cases, it strengthens it and allows for more than one form of compensation.
  • Permanent scarring, disfigurement, or disability. If you are left with direct aftereffects following the accident.
  • The injury affected your ability to work. This isn’t normal, and it shouldn’t stay that way.

If any of the six situations above describe your case, you need legal advice from a personal injury lawyer, because you need to know your options before your deadline expires.

Get a Free Case Review From a Burn Injury Lawyer

Thompson Law specializes in restaurant burn cases. If negligence caused your burns, you may be entitled to more than the restaurant’s first offer. We offer a Free Consultation with no obligation and No Fee Unless We Win. Contact us to get started.

No win no fee

FAQ

Can you sue a restaurant for a burn injury?

Yes, if the burn is the direct responsibility of the restaurant, the server, or the manufacturers that produce the kitchen equipment.

How much is a restaurant burn injury lawsuit worth?

The value depends on the degree of the burn, the liable parties, available insurance coverage, and how well the case is documented. First-degree burns typically settle below $10,000, while third and fourth-degree burns can reach into the millions.

Can you sue for a first-degree burn from a restaurant?

Yes, you can pursue a claim for a first-degree burn if the restaurant’s negligence caused it. Compensation is typically moderate, covering medical expenses and related costs, but the strength of your case depends on how well the incident is documented.

How long do you have to sue a restaurant for a burn injury?

Deadlines vary by state. Consult a lawyer in your jurisdiction.

What if I was burned while working at a restaurant?

Your case will most likely be handled as a workers’ compensation claim, which covers medical bills and lost wages regardless of fault. However, if the burn was caused by defective equipment from a manufacturer, you may also have a separate personal injury lawsuit against that manufacturer, giving you two potential sources of compensation.

¿Atienden en español a víctimas de quemaduras en restaurantes?

Sí, nuestros abogados hablan español y le ayudarán con su caso para que pueda recibir la indemnización que se merece. Póngase en contacto con nosotros para una consulta inicial gratuita. No cobramos honorarios a menos que ganemos el caso.

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